Myths and facts about immigration

(Editor’s Note: This is the sixth in a seven-part series of immigration reform articles prepared by the Indiana Catholic Conference. Capsule forms have been prepared for use in parish bulletins. Diocesan newspapers throughout the state have agreed to publish the series in its longer form.)

Perceived myth: Today’s immigrants are different than those of 100 years ago.

Known fact: The percentage of the U.S. population that is foreign-born now stands at 11.5 percent. In the early 20th century, it was approximately 15 percent.

Similar to accusations about today’s immigrants, those of 100 years ago initially often settled in mono-ethnic neighborhoods, spoke their native languages and built up newspapers and businesses that catered to their fellow émigrés.

They also experienced the same types of discrimination that today’s immigrants face, and integrated within American culture at a similar rate.

If we view history objectively, we remember that every new wave of immigrants has been met with suspicion and doubt and yet, ultimately, every past wave of immigrants has been vindicated and saluted. (Source: Census Data)

Has immigration law changed over the years?

Current immigration law has helped to create the present crisis.

The problem is that current laws permit too few persons to enter to work or to be united with family members.

The immigration system is broken and today’s unrealistic low visa limits help drive illegal immigration.

The national economy requires more immigrant workers than are allowed to enter.

The problem with not permitting access to work or to immigrate legally is that individuals are forced to stay once they make the treacherous trip here. Legal channels need to be widened to meet the needs of today’s realities.

Moreover, families often have long waits, sometimes up to 15-20 years to be reunited.

For persons who desire permanent residence, the time between application and admittance is unreasonable—in many countries such as Mexico and those in Central America the wait is five to 10 years.

Even an individual married to a U.S. citizen with children must wait years for their status to be clarified. Family reunification must be given greater priority.

It is also asserted that the new immigrants do not want to learn English or become Americans. But experience has shown that within 10 years of arrival, more than 75 percent of immigrants speak English well.

Moreover, current demand for English classes at the adult level far exceeds supply. The children or second generation all speak English.

More than 33 percent of immigrants are naturalized citizens and, given increased immigration, this figure will rise as more legal permanent residents become eligible for naturalization in the coming years.

In the past, the number of individuals permitted to enter was more realistic to meet the needs of legal immigrants and workers and to accommodate the economic needs of the country.

The U.S. is a nation of immigrants. We are also a nation of laws and our laws must be updated to meet today’s needs and realities.

Immigration is a federal responsibility and Congress needs to act on comprehensive immigration reform.

Comprehensive immigration reform on the national level is the solution. †